The 14 punctuation marks in english are period (called “full stop” in the uk), question mark, exclamation point, comma, colon, semicolon, dash, hyphen, brackets, braces, parentheses,. Quickly learn the grammar rules about commas and the conjunction or. Restrictive clauses, prepositional phrases, and questions.
Learn when to use a comma, where to put it, and when to leave it out, with examples. The oxford comma debate aside, there are some situations where you shouldn’t place a comma before and, such as when you’re connecting an independent clause to a. After the show, cleo will be signing autographs.
Learn when to use a comma before “which” with these rules describing nonrestrictive vs. Confused about when to put a comma before or after “but”? You can also use a comma after a shorter phrase when you want to emphasize it or add a pause for literary effect. People often wonder whether they should put a comma before or in a sentence.
In practice, though, it can be difficult to figure out where commas actually belong. Learn what the oxford or serial comma is, why it's optional in grammar, and how to use it correctly with these oxford comma guidelines and examples. (unfortunately, the exclamation comma isn’t standard in font sets and can’t easily be used in typing.) In theory, everyone knows what a comma is—it’s a pause between parts of a sentence.