具体到这个问题上,英语、韩语、汉语北京话都被标过 [ʌ] 这个元音,然而 3 个语言现在的这个音连相互之间的交集都很小了:英语的偏向 [ɐ],韩语的偏向 [ɔ],北京话的偏向. I believe, the first published scheme of a pekingese orthography, but i am not, on reflection, aware of having adopted anything from his system but the initial hs, of which more in the.