In this study, the mechanisms of membrane fouling caused by mps under varying dosages of polymeric aluminum chloride (pac) coagulant in the cuf process were investigated. In this paper, we investigated the membrane fouling mechanism according to the coagulant dosage in algal rich water using a ceramic membrane. The algae that were used in this.
However, coagulation/flocculation currently faces some challenges that block its application as a membrane fouling pretreatment, such as insufficient study of the membrane. Coagulation has emerged as an effective technique for fouling.