However, coagulation/flocculation currently faces some challenges that block its application as a membrane fouling pretreatment, such as insufficient study of the membrane. Overall, this study demonstrated that submerged nf treatment can be stably operated without the effects of mps on membrane fouling. In this study, the mechanisms of membrane fouling caused by mps under varying dosages of polymeric aluminum chloride (pac) coagulant in the cuf process were investigated.
By highlighting the connection between coagulation/flocculation configuration types and membrane performance, the review provides insight for the design and operation of. Coagulation has become a hotspot for membrane fouling control; In this study, the mechanisms of membrane fouling caused by mps under varying dosages of polymeric aluminum chloride (pac) coagulant in the cuf process were investigated.